Speaking and writing well in a foreign language is not just a matter of knowing words or grammar. It is essential to be able to linking ideas coherently. This is where the connectors in Englishalso called linking words o transition words. These small linguistic elements make a big difference between a simple speech and a clear, fluent and well-structured one.
In this article we are going to take a closer look at the use of these tools, with examples and practical exercises. If you are looking to improve your level, take note of these tips.
What are connectors in English?
Connectors are words or phrases used to link ideas, sentences or paragraphs. They make the message more understandable and logical. By using them correctly, you can:
- To give fluency to your writing and speeches.
- Show the relationship between different parts of the text.
- Avoid unnecessary repetition.
- Make your English sound more natural and professional.
Mastering these discursive links will enable you to stand out in editorial offices, oral presentations, professional emails y everyday conversations.
Most common connector types
1️⃣ Addition connectors
They are used to add information or ideas.
- and (y)
- also (also)
- besides (in addition)
- furthermore (in addition)
- in addition (in addition)
Example: She plays the guitar, and she also sings very well.
2️⃣ Contrast connectors
They serve to oppose or contrast two ideas.
- but (but)
- however (however)
- although (although)
- nevertheless (nevertheless)
- on the other hand (on the other hand)
Example: I wanted to go out, but it started raining.
3️⃣ Cause and consequence connectors
They show the relationship between an event and its outcome.
- because (because)
- since (since)
- therefore (therefore)
- so (so)
- as a result (as a result)
Example: She didn't study, so she failed the test.
4️⃣ Sequence connectors
They help to organise ideas in a logical order.
- first (first)
- then (later)
- next (later)
- after (later)
- finally (finally)
Example: First, we had breakfast. Then, we went to the beach.
5️⃣ Connectors to exemplify
They are used to give examples or clarify a point.
- for example (for example)
- for instance (for example)
- such as (as)
- namely (i.e.)
Example: You should eat more vegetables, such as broccoli and spinach.
Tips on how to use connectors properly
- Choose the right connector for the context: Some are formal and some are informal. Use the one that applies.
- Do not repeat too much: Vary your connectors to enrich the style.
- Avoid excess: Too many connectors can overload the text.
Practical exercises
1️⃣ Complete the sentences with an appropriate connector.
- I was tired, ______ I went to bed early.
- He didn't study much; ______, he passed the exam.
- We visited many places, ______ London and Oxford.
- I wanted to go; ______, I had no time.
- She was ill, ______ she didn't come to the party.
Solutions:
- I was tired, so I went to bed early.
- He didn't study much; howeverhe passed the exam.
- We visited many places, such as London and Oxford.
- I wanted to go; however, I had no time.
- She was ill, so she didn't come to the party.
2️⃣ Translate the following sentences into English using connectors
- First we went to the supermarket and then to the cinema.
- I didn't eat because I wasn't hungry.
- He studied hard; however, he failed the exam.
- I like sports, for example tennis and basketball.
- I was tired, so I went to bed early.
Solutions:
- First we went to the supermarket and then to the cinema.
- I didn't eat because I wasn't hungry.
- He studied a lot; however, he didn't pass the exam.
- I like sports, for example tennis and basketball.
- I was tired, so I went to bed early.
Common mistakes
- Use formal connectors in informal contexts: for example, nevertheless in casual conversation.
- Confusing functions: do not use because to contrast ideas, the better although o but.
- Incorrect positioning of the connector: e.g, however goes between commas or at the beginning with a comma after it.
The connectors in English are essential to express your ideas with clarity and order. Learn to use them correctly and you will enrich your texts and speeches. Constant practice and observation of their use in authentic materials are key to mastering them.
And remember that if you want to continue learning English, you can ask us about our free in-company English courses. See you in the next post!
